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Thymol Blue CAS 76-61-9
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Thymol Blue CAS 76-61-9

Thymol Blue CAS 76-61-9

Product Code: BM-1-1-027
CAS number: 76-61-9
Molecular formula: C27H30O5S
Molecular weight: 466.59
EINECS number: 200-973-3
MDL No.: MFCD00005869
Hs code: 2934 99 90
Main market: USA, Australia, Brazil, Japan, Germany, Indonesia, UK, New Zealand , Canada etc.
Manufacturer: BLOOM TECH Xi’an Factory
Technology service: R&D Dept.-4

Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd. is one of the most experienced manufacturers and suppliers of thymol blue cas 76-61-9 in China. Welcome to wholesale bulk high quality thymol blue cas 76-61-9 for sale here from our factory. Good service and reasonable price are available.

 

Thymol Blue is a versatile pH indicator dye belonging to the family of phenolphthalein derivatives, widely employed in various analytical and industrial applications. Its chemical formula is C27H30O4S, and it exists as a mixture of different colored forms depending on the pH of its solution.

In acidic environments, it appears as a vibrant red color, indicating a pH range below 1.2. As the pH level increases, it undergoes a color transition. Between pH 1.2 and 2.8, it transforms into a purple hue, providing a clear visual cue for slight alkalinity. Further increases in pH, within the range of 2.8 to 4.0, shift the color to blue, signifying a moderately alkaline solution. Above pH 4.0, it remains stable in its blue form, making it an excellent indicator for monitoring pH changes within these specific ranges.

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Thymol Blue CAS 76-61-9 | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

Thymol Blue CAS 76-61-9 | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

Chemical Formula

C27H30O5S

Exact Mass

466.18

Molecular Weight

466.59

m/z

466.18 (100.0%), 467.18 (29.2%), 468.18 (4.5%), 468.19 (2.7%), 468.19 (1.4%), 469.18 (1.3%), 468.19 (1.0%)

Elemental Analysis

C, 69.50; H, 6.48; O, 17.14; S, 6.87

Mechanism of pH Indication

Acid-Base Equilibria

Thymol Blue's color changes arise from protonation/deprotonation of its sulfonic acid and phenolic groups:

At pH < 1.2: Both groups are protonated, resulting in a red conjugated system.

At pH 1.2–8.9: The sulfonic acid group deprotonates first, forming a yellow monoanion.

At pH > 8.9: The phenolic group also deprotonates, yielding a blue dianion with extended conjugation.

Spectroscopic Properties

Absorption Maxima:

Red form: λₘₐₓ ≈ 434 nm (visible region).

Yellow form: λₘₐₓ ≈ 521 nm.

Blue form: λₘₐₓ ≈ 596 nm.

Molar Absorptivity (ε): Ranges from 10,000–50,000 L·mol⁻¹·cm⁻¹, enabling sensitive detection.

Thymol Blue CAS 76-61-9 | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

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pH Indicator

In Situ Spectrophotometric pH Measurement

 

 

  • Its utility as a pH indicator in various chemical and biological experiments is indeed well-established. Its color transition from yellow/orange at acidic pH levels to blue at alkaline pH levels offers a straightforward and effective means of visually assessing the pH of a solution. This characteristic makes it particularly suited for in situ spectrophotometric pH measurement.
  • Spectrophotometry involves measuring the absorption or transmission of light by a sample at specific wavelengths. When it is used in this context, the color change it undergoes with varying pH can be correlated with specific absorbance values. This allows for the quantitative measurement of pH, providing researchers with a precise and real-time assessment of pH changes in their experiments.
  • The real-time monitoring capability is particularly valuable in dynamic systems where pH can fluctuate rapidly, such as in biological reactions, fermentation processes, or environmental samples. By using spectrophotometric techniques in conjunction with thymol blue, researchers can gain insights into the kinetics of pH changes and better understand the underlying chemical and biological processes.

Diagnostic Assay Manufacturing

 

 

  • In the realm of medical diagnostics, its pH-sensitive properties render it a valuable component in the manufacturing of diagnostic assays. These assays are designed to detect the presence, concentration, or activity of specific analytes or biological markers in a sample, such as blood, urine, or tissue.
  • When incorporated into diagnostic assays, it can serve as an indicator of changes in the chemical environment that may signify the presence of a particular analyte or condition. For instance, certain analytes may alter the pH of the surrounding solution, triggering a color change in thymol blue. This color transition can then be visually observed or measured spectrophotometrically to provide quantitative information about the analyte's presence or concentration.
  • The use in diagnostic assays offers several advantages. Firstly, it provides a rapid and straightforward means of detecting analytes, as the color change is often visible to the naked eye or can be easily measured using standard spectrophotometric equipment. Secondly, its sensitivity to pH changes allows for the detection of analytes at low concentrations, enhancing the sensitivity and specificity of the assay.
  • In addition to its use in diagnostic assays, its pH-sensitive properties may also find applications in other medical diagnostic contexts, such as in the monitoring of physiological conditions or in the development of novel biosensors. Overall, its versatility and sensitivity make it a promising tool for advancing medical diagnostics and improving patient outcomes.

Thymol Blue CAS 76-61-9 | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

Thymol Blue CAS 76-61-9 | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

Histological and Hematological Staining

Histological Staining

 

 

  • Has the ability to change color based on different pH environments, a property that is critical in staining tissue sections. By precisely controlling the staining conditions, researchers can use it to distinguish between tissue or cell regions with different chemical properties, especially pH.
  • In a complex tissue environment, significant pH differences may exist in different areas. The color changes can visually reflect these differences, helping researchers better understand the microenvironmental characteristics of tissues. This is of great significance for studying cell metabolism, ion balance, and tissue changes in disease states.
  • In practical applications, it has been widely used in staining studies of various tissue sections. For example, in the study of organs such as the heart and liver, it can help scientists clearly distinguish different types of cells and matrix components, thereby gaining a deeper understanding of the relationship between tissue structure and function.
  • In summary, as a stain in histology, has unique advantages in distinguishing different tissues or cell components and visualizing tissue cell microenvironment due to its characteristic of presenting different colors based on pH changes. Its high sensitivity, easy observation and compatibility with other stains make it have broad application prospects in histological research.

Hematological Staining

 

 

  • Can change color based on the pH environment of the blood, which makes it an ideal choice for blood cell staining. In the preparation of blood smears, through appropriate staining conditions, it can selectively bind to different types of blood cells and present different colors, thereby helping to identify these cells.
  • Cell identification: Blood cells stained with it show clear morphological and color differences under the microscope, which makes it easier for researchers to distinguish different types of blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
  • Cell counting: Through the stained blood cell images, researchers can more accurately count the number of various blood cells, which is important for evaluating blood health, diagnosing blood diseases, and monitoring treatment effects.
  • In hematology research, it has been widely used for staining and identification of a variety of blood cells. For example, in the diagnosis of blood diseases such as anemia and leukemia, it staining can help doctors quickly and accurately identify abnormal blood cells, providing an important basis for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
  • In summary, as a dye in hematology, has unique advantages in blood cell staining, identification and counting due to its characteristic of showing different colors based on pH changes. Its specificity, stability and compatibility make it have broad application prospects in hematology research.

Analytical and Chromatographic Applications

It is also used as an analytical standard in chromatography and other analytical techniques. Its known chemical properties and pH-responsive behavior make it a useful reference compound for validating the accuracy and precision of analytical methods.

Calibration of instruments

By measuring the chromatographic behavior of  under specific conditions (such as retention time, peak area, etc.), the chromatograph can be calibrated to ensure that the instrument is in the best working condition.

Verification method

As a standard of known concentration and analyze it together with the sample to be tested. By comparing the chromatograms or analysis results of the two, the accuracy and reliability of the analysis method can be verified.

Repeatability test

Analyze the same concentration standard repeatedly, observe the stability and consistency of its chromatographic behavior, and evaluate the precision of the analysis method.

Sensitivity test

By reducing the concentration standard and observing its performance in the chromatogram, the sensitivity of the analysis method can be evaluated.

Other Applications

Biological Buffers

 

 

In biology, it can be used in the preparation of biological buffers, which are solutions used to maintain a constant pH in biological experiments and reactions.

 

Research and Development

 

 

Due to its unique properties, it is also used in research and development for various applications, including but not limited to the study of cell signaling, metabolism, and the effects of pH on biological processes.

 

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Thymol Blue's sensitivity to pH changes is harnessed in various fields such as biochemistry, where it helps in determining the acidity or alkalinity of biological samples. In the food industry, it ensures the appropriate pH levels in food processing and packaging, influencing product stability and safety. Additionally, its use in titration experiments allows for precise endpoint detection in chemical analysis.

Due to its stability and solubility in both water and organic solvents, it offers versatility across different media. Its non-toxic nature and ease of use further enhance its appeal for a multitude of laboratory and industrial purposes. In summary, it stands as a reliable and color-changing pH indicator, indispensable in maintaining and monitoring the acid-base balance in diverse applications.

Recent Advances and Future Directions

● Nanotechnology Integration

Researchers are embedding Thymol Blue into nanoparticles or hydrogels to create:

Smart wound dressings that change color in response to infection-related pH shifts.

pH-sensitive drug carriers for targeted release in acidic tumor microenvironments.

● Optical Sensors

Thymol Blue-doped polymer films or quantum dots enable:

Real-time monitoring of food spoilage (e.g., meat freshness via pH changes).

Wearable sensors for tracking sweat pH during exercise.

● Green Chemistry Innovations

Efforts are underway to:

Replace chlorosulfonic acid with safer sulfonating agents (e.g., sulfur trioxide-dimethylformamide complexes).

Develop biocatalytic routes using enzymes like sulfatases for sustainable synthesis.

● Computational Modeling

Density functional theory (DFT) studies predict how structural modifications (e.g., substituent changes) could:

Shift pKa values for customized pH ranges.

Enhance fluorescence intensity for bioimaging applications.

 

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