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Humic acid sodium salt is an amorphous particle with jet black, shiny and beautiful luster. It is non-toxic, odorless, non corrosive, and very soluble in water. Sodium humate is a complex organic compound with the molecular formula C9H8Na2O4, CAS 68131-04-4, and a molecular weight of approximately 226.137g/mol. Presented as a solid powder in black or dark brown color. Its color comes from its complex molecular structure and conjugated double bond system. There are various interactions between molecules, such as hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, etc., which enable them to form stable colloidal or polymer solutions in water with viscous properties.

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Chemical Formula |
C9H8Na2O4 |
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Exact Mass |
226 |
|
Molecular Weight |
226 |
|
m/z |
226 (100.0%), 227 (9.7%) |
|
Elemental Analysis |
C, 47.80; H, 3.57; Na, 20.33; O, 28.30 |
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Under appropriate moisture and concentration conditions, a colloid or fluid solution with a certain viscosity can be formed. Its fluidity and rheological properties depend on factors such as concentration, temperature, and shear rate. Easy to dissolve in water, and can quickly dissolve in water at room temperature, forming black or dark brown solutions. The solubility is high in 33.3mg/mL of water. In addition to water, sodium humate can also dissolve in certain organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc.
Melting point >300 ° C (lit.), Form powder, Color black, Soluble in water (33.3 mg in 1 ml), Dangerous goods sign Xi, Hazard category code 36/37/38, Safety instructions 26-36, WGK Germany 3, RTECS No. mt6550000, TSCA Yes, Customs Code: 39139000.


Pharmacological effects of sodium humate
1. Activation absorption of feed ingredients
Due to its high molecular weight, humic acid can aggregate into larger particles in certain media, thus possessing colloidal properties and adsorption ability, forming good ion exchange and catalytic effects, and promoting the activation and absorption of feed components.
1.1 Fully decompose various complex molecular nutrients in feed and form good organic combinations, increase gastrointestinal function, and promote protein assimilation.
1.2 Improve the permeability of animal cell membranes and protoplasts, increase the interstitial water content and cell water content of muscle cells, and thus cause the phenomenon of smooth and tender pig fur.
The adsorption of humic acid sodium salt slows down the passage of feed nutrients through the intestine, enhances absorption and digestion time, and improves the absorption rate of nutrients.
1.4 Humic acid molecules are rich in nitrogen elements and have a strong absorption effect on amino groups. They enable the full utilization of non protein ammonia compounds in feed, converting feed protein to muscle protein to a higher extent, unleashing the growth potential of lean meat, increasing lean meat density.
At the same time, humic acid molecules remaining in the intestinal tract can also absorb ammonia gas from feces, reducing the odor of feces and increasing fertilizer efficiency due to the absorption of ammonia gas.
1.5 Humic acid contains quinone groups that participate in the body's redox process, promoting vigorous metabolism, promoting cell proliferation, and accelerating growth.
1.6 Sodium humate can improve gastrointestinal function, promote gastric juice secretion, increase appetite, facilitate faster entry of nutrients into the body, stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, and inhibit the proliferation of spoilage bacteria.
1.7 Due to its ability to promote digestion and absorption, sodium humate can better absorb and utilize mineral elements in feed combinations, fully utilizing the effects of mineral elements and various vitamins.
2 Effects on endocrine function
2.1 Humic acid can stimulate the secretion of certain glands, inhibit sympathetic nervous system, cause drowsiness, increase the time for the animal to be in a sleep or quiet state, and generally reduce overall body movement and visceral activity. This is beneficial for the assimilation of the entire body, allowing various organ systems to recover in a timely manner.

On the other hand, during sleep, the body temperature of livestock decreases, heat consumption and excess exercise energy consumption decrease, and storage energy is relatively increased, thereby increasing muscle and fat deposition and improving feed conversion rate.
2.2 Humic acid can activate the function of the pituitary adrenal cortex, promote the secretion of ACTH, increase estrogen secretion, and stimulate the balance of the thyroid gland.
3 Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects
3.1 Humic acid can activate the pituitary adrenal system, promote the release of corticosteroids and ACTH.
Inhibit the synthesis of prostate E (prostaglandins are mediators of pain processes), and counteract the increase in capillary permeability caused by amines.
3.2 Sodium humate is a high molecular weight complex containing alkaloids, which has strong adsorption ability for intestinal inflammatory and toxic substances, as well as a astringent effect on intestinal mucosa.
In addition, due to the presence of various active groups in the structure of sodium humate, it can contract blood vessels, reduce capillary permeability, and have anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effects.

3.3 Under the action of various enzymes, the active groups in sodium humate molecules can decompose into a large amount of primary oxygen, exhibiting bactericidal effects.
4 Antiviral effects
4.1 Humic acid is different from antibiotics in that it is not decomposed by molds and bacteria, and can denature viral proteins, thereby producing antiviral effects.
4.2 Sodium humate can prevent DNA viruses (naked and enveloped) from adsorbing and connecting to cells, preventing them from reproducing. In addition, it can inhibit reverse transcriptase activity and suppress virus synthesis
5. Promoting wound healing effect
5.1 Sodium humate has a good effect on removing humic substances from soft traumatic suppurative infections. Infected body cells, under the stimulation and damage of microorganisms, suffer from local cell hypoxia and necrosis, isolating harmful ions and toxins. These toxic products damage health and expand the wound. After coming into contact with the wound, sodium humate eliminates metal ions and toxins due to changes in its physicochemical properties, resulting in a reduction in the odor and secretion of pus.
5.2 Sodium humate can quickly form a protective film on the surface of the wound and cause microvascular constriction, which can stop bleeding.
Due to its molecular structure, sodium humate is both an oxidant and a reducing agent. It can separate primary oxygen from secondary energy, increase intracellular respiration, promote cellular metabolism, and facilitate the survival of inter ecological cells and the effective control of granulation tissue infection.
5.3 Sodium humate can increase platelet count, constrict blood vessels, reduce capillary permeability, reverse abnormal microcirculation perfusion, and promote normal recovery.
Sodium humate can stimulate the synthesis of prostaglandins in the gastric mucosa, increase gastric mucosal blood flow, protect the gastric mucosa, and promote ulcer healing.
6 Effects on Immune Function
6.1 Sodium humate can increase the weight of the spleen in mice and rabbits, enlarge the white pulp area, significantly increase the number of cells in the red pulp, and produce large macrophages, thereby enhancing the function of immune organs.
6.2 Sodium humate has an excitatory effect on the function of the reticuloendothelial system, specifically on non-specific immune function.
6.3 Sodium humate has the effect of enhancing humoral immune function.
6.4 Sodium humate can increase the lymphocyte transformation rate and has a similar effect to plant hemagglutinin (PHA), participating in cellular immunity.
Toxicology and detoxification effects of sodium humate
Humic acid sodium salt has been proven safe and non-toxic through general toxicity and special toxicity tests. For example, sodium humate has an oral LD50/12 g/kg in rats, an oral LD50/3150 mg/kg in mice, and a maximum tolerated dose of LD50/4 g/kg in dogs. Sodium humate is not only non-toxic but also has detoxifying effects, such as detoxification of heavy metals and strychnine, and can reduce the toxicity of urea.

Humic Acid Sodium Salt has been used as medicine for a long time in China.
It has been in use since the Northern Song Dynasty (1127 AD). The "decayed wood" and "black gold and stone" recorded in the "Medicinal Materials" of Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty actually refer to peat and weathered coal. However, the development and utilization of humic acid have been ongoing for nearly half a century.
As early as 1902, Germany first used ammonia from peat gas to produce ammonium humus. Subsequently, scientists and technicians from many countries have carried out extensive work in the fields of industry, agriculture, medicine, and healthcare.
They only started in China later. Early research was conducted in the late 1950s and early 1960s, but it wasn't until the mid-1970s that the government truly encouraged and promoted it.
In recent years, the research on sodium humate in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine has remained a new topic both domestically and internationally.

FAQ
What is humic acid sodium salt?
Humic acid sodium salt is a complex mixture of multiple acids, which functions as a dibasic or tribasic acid. Structurally, Humic acid sodium salt is composed of carboxyl and phenolate groups, which result in this dibasic nature. Humic acid possess excellent complexing ability with heavy metal.
What is a sodium salt of acid?
Sodium salts are salts composed of a sodium cation and any anion. The anion may be the conjugate base of some inorganic or organic acids, or any monatomic or polyatomic anion. They can be formed by the neutralization of acids with sodium hydroxide.
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