Gentamycin Sulfate Powder CAS 1405-41-0
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Gentamycin Sulfate Powder CAS 1405-41-0

Gentamycin Sulfate Powder CAS 1405-41-0

Product Code: BM-2-5-116
English name: Gentamycin Sulfonate
CAS No.: 1405-41-0
Molecular formula: C60H127N15O26S
Molecular weight: 1506.8
EINECS No. 215-778-9
MDL No.:MFCD00270181
Hs code: 28273985
Analysis items: HPLC>99.0%, LC-MS
Main market: USA, Australia, Brazil, Japan, Germany, Indonesia, UK, New Zealand , Canada etc.
Manufacturer: BLOOM TECH Changzhou Factory
Technology service: R&D Dept.-4

 

Gentamycin Sulfate Powder chemical formula C60H125O22N15 · H2SO4, CAS 1405-41-0. It is a white or similar white crystalline powder. It has hygroscopicity, is easily soluble in water, insoluble in lipids, and insoluble in organic solvents. It has good solubility and can quickly dissolve it in water, forming a uniform transparent or slightly turbid solution that can be hydrolyzed into ammonia and urea, so its toxicity is the same as urea. It can also be dissolved in other solvents, such as methanol and ethanol. The solubility depends on the solvent and temperature. In water, the solubility is high, reaching over 100 mg/mL. When the solubility exceeds saturation, crystals will be precipitated. The pH value is usually within the alkaline range, approximately 7.5 to 8.5. This makes it stable in vitro and in vivo. It has certain stability under dry, dark, and low temperature conditions. However, it is more sensitive to light, heat, and humidity, and is prone to decomposition and loss of activity. Therefore, it is reminded to maintain appropriate storage conditions to ensure its quality. Gentamicin Sulfate (Gentamycin Sulfate) is an antibiotic widely used in clinical practice, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It belongs to Aminoglycoside, which can effectively inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, and also has certain antibacterial effect on some drug-resistant strains such as pneumococcus and Haemophilus influenzae.

Product Introduction

Chemical Formula

C60H127N15O26S

Exact Mass

1507

Molecular Weight

1507

m/z

1506 (100.0%), 1508 (20.7%), 1507 (64.9%)

Elemental Analysis

C, 47.83; H, 8.50; N, 13.94; O, 27.61; S, 2.13

CAS 1405-41-0 Gentamycin Sulfate | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

Gentamycin Sulfate | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

Usage

Clinically, it is mainly used for respiratory tract, intestinal tract, biliary tract, urogenital system, skin and soft tissue infections or local infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. This product is used to treat eye infection. In addition, the application of gentamycin sulfate in veterinary clinic.

Gentamycin Sulfate uses | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

1) Poultry:

 

Compound gentamicin soluble powder was used to treat chicken colibacillosis, with a cure rate of 95% and a relative weight gain rate of 98.05%, which was significantly better than streptomycin sulfate and doxycycline. Through the drug sensitivity test, it was found that gentamycin sulfate was highly sensitive to Haemophilus paragallinarum, and the treatment effect was accurate, with the cure rate as high as 98%.

2) Pigs:

 

The newborn piglets were given gentamicin sulfate injection by gavage, 2mL each time, and were observed continuously for 21 days. The incidence of diarrhea in piglets was 8.61%, which was far lower than 29.43% in the control group, indicating that gentamicin sulfate had a good effect on the prevention and treatment of diarrhea in piglets at the age of 21 days.

Gentamycin Sulfate pigs | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd
Gentamycin Sulfate ruminant | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

3) Ruminant:

 

Gentamycin sulfate combined with rboGMCSF was used to treat cow's recessive mastitis, and the cure rate was 50%, which was significantly better than other control groups. Gentamicin sulfate oral gel antidiarrheal agent (8 mg / kg) was used to treat diarrhea calves and yaks. The effective rate was 87.5%, and the cure rate was 75%. After treatment, the content of Ca2 + and serum albumin (ALB) in the blood of diarrhea calves and yaks returned to normal.

4) Other animals:

 

Gentamycin sulfate combined with Buzhong Yiqi Pill was used to evaluate the clinical treatment effect of diarrhea syndrome of spleen deficiency in dogs. The results showed that the cure rate was 87.5%. After the cure, white blood cells, red blood cells and blood red eggs recovered quickly, and the effect was more accurate than that of the blank group.

Gentamycin Sulfate dog | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

Functions

Gentamicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that mainly exerts antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, and has good inhibitory effects on various Gram negative and positive bacteria.

Antibacterial mechanism

Its main antibacterial mechanism is to interfere with bacterial protein synthesis by binding to bacterial ribosomes, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth and reproduction. This mechanism of action gives it strong antibacterial activity against various bacteria, especially against Gram negative bacteria.

Clinical application

 

1. Intestinal infection
It has a wide range of applications in the treatment of intestinal infections. It can effectively inhibit sensitive bacteria in the intestine, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, etc., thereby alleviating symptoms such as intestinal inflammation and diarrhea. For severe intestinal infections such as bacterial dysentery, gentamicin sulfate is also one of the commonly used therapeutic drugs.

Gentamycin Sulfate infection | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

 

Gentamycin Sulfate respiratory | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

2. Respiratory infections
It can also be used to treat respiratory infections caused by sensitive bacteria, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, etc. It helps patients recover respiratory function by inhibiting bacterial growth in the respiratory tract, reducing symptoms such as inflammation and coughing.

 

3. Urinary system infection
Urinary tract infections are another important application area. It can effectively treat urinary tract infections such as urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc. caused by sensitive bacteria. By inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria in the urinary system, reducing symptoms such as inflammation and urinary pain, and promoting patient recovery.

Gentamycin Sulfate urinary | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

 

Gentamycin Sulfate skin | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

4. Skin and soft tissue infections
It has also shown good efficacy in treating skin and soft tissue infections. It can be used to treat skin infections caused by sensitive bacteria, such as pustules, boils, abscesses, etc. By inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria in the skin and soft tissues, reducing symptoms such as inflammation and pain, and promoting the repair and healing of skin tissue.

 

5. Abdominal infection
Abdominal infection is one of the serious infectious diseases, which plays an important role in the treatment of abdominal infection. It can be used to treat abdominal infections such as peritonitis and abdominal abscess caused by sensitive bacteria. By inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria in the abdominal cavity, reducing symptoms such as inflammation and pain, promoting the resolution of abdominal inflammation and tissue repair.

Gentamycin Sulfate abdominal | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

 

Gentamycin Sulfate biliary | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

6. Biliary tract infection
Biliary tract infection is a common infectious diseases in the biliary system, and it also shows good efficacy in the treatment of biliary tract infection. It can be used to treat biliary tract infections such as cholecystitis and cholangitis caused by sensitive bacteria. By inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria in the biliary tract, reducing symptoms such as inflammation and pain, and promoting the recovery of the biliary system.

 

7. Central nervous system infection
It can also be used to treat central nervous system infections such as meningitis, ventricular inflammation, etc. It helps patients recover neurological function by inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria in the central nervous system, reducing symptoms such as inflammation and brain edema. When necessary, it can also be used as an adjuvant medication for intrathecal injection, directly acting on the central nervous system to improve treatment effectiveness.

Gentamycin Sulfate central | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

 

Gentamycin Sulfate eye | Shaanxi BLOOM Tech Co., Ltd

8. Eye infection
Gentamicin sulfate eye drops are also suitable for treating eye infections caused by sensitive bacteria, such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, etc. It promotes the repair and healing of eye tissues by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the eyes, reducing symptoms such as eye inflammation and pain. When using gentamicin sulfate eye drops, it is important to avoid contamination and cross infection, and strictly follow the doctor's guidance for medication.

The adjuvant therapeutic effect of gentamicin sulfate

In addition to the above therapeutic effects, it can also be used as an auxiliary therapeutic drug for the treatment of a variety of infectious diseases. For example, in the treatment of severe infections such as neonatal sepsis and sepsis, it can be combined with other antibiotics to improve treatment effectiveness. In addition, it can also be used for preparation before colon surgery, by inhibiting bacterial growth in the intestine and reducing the risk of infection after surgery.

Manufacturing Information

The preparation method of Gentamycin Sulfate Powder comprises the following steps:

1

Gentamicin sand spores were placed on the slant medium for spore culture at 36 ℃ for 10 days. Gentamicin spores were obtained after slant culture;

2

The gentamicin spores obtained from the slant culture in step 1) are cultured in a shake flask. The access amount of the spores cultured in the shake flask is: 0.25cm2 of the spore slant is dug into a shake flask, the culture temperature is 36 ℃, the culture time is 42 hours, and the gentamicin shake flask mycelia is obtained;

3

Put the gentamicin shake flask mycelia obtained in step 2) on the seed culture medium for seed culture, and the seed culture input amount is: Gentamicin shake flask mycelia is injected into the shake flask seeds according to two thousandths of the volume of the seed culture medium, the culture temperature is 36 ℃, and the culture time is 48 hours to obtain gentamicin seed culture;

4

Put the gentamicin seed culture obtained in step 3) in the propagation tank for expanded culture. The gentamicin seed culture is obtained by adding 20% of the expanded medium volume, the culture temperature is 36 ℃, and the culture time is 42 hours;

5

Put the gentamicin propagation culture obtained in step 4) on the fermentation medium for fermentation. The amount of gentamicin propagation culture is 20% of the volume of the fermentation medium, the fermentation temperature is 34 ℃, and the fermentation time is 120 hours to obtain gentamicin fermentation products;

6

The gentamicin fermentation product obtained in step 5) is acidified to a pH value of 2 ‑ 3 to obtain gentamicin acidified solution; Acidizing treatment is conducted with hydrochloric acid with concentration of 30%, and adjust pH 2~3;

7

Neutralize the gentamicin acidizing solution obtained in step 6) to obtain gentamicin solution with pH value of 6.8; Neutralization treatment is carried out with 40% sodium hydroxide, and pH is adjusted to 6.8;

 

Chemical

8

The gentamicin solution obtained in step 7) is treated with 732 resin to obtain the adsorbed gentamicin solution; The 732 resin used for adsorption treatment is 001 × 7 Strong acidic styrene cation exchange resin;

9

Remove Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl‑ 1 from the adsorbed gentamicin solution obtained in step 8) on the column to obtain the ion removed gentamicin solution; The column for removing Ca2+, Mg2+and Cl‑ 1 is Φ 1m high 2m column;

10

After passing the ion removed gentamicin solution obtained in step 9) through saturated resin, analyze it with ammonia water with a mass percentage of 4.5% to obtain gentamicin analytic solution; The saturated resin refers to the resin obtained by adsorbing 80000 units of gentamicin per milliliter of resin;

11

Decolorize the gentamicin solution obtained in step 10) with 711 resin to obtain gentamicin decolorization solution; 711 resin used for decolorization treatment is strongly basic styrene anion exchange resin;

12

Concentrate the gentamicin decoloring solution obtained in step 11) with a film to obtain gentamicin concentrated solution; The concentration amount is 500L/h, and the concentration is 1/7 of the original;

13

Add the concentrated gentamicin solution obtained in step 12) into sulfuric acid to prepare gentamicin sulfate; The concentration of sulfuric acid is 98%, adjusted to pH5.3;

14

The gentamicin sulfate obtained in step 13) is spray dried to obtain gentamicin sulfate finished product. The spray drying conditions are: inlet air temperature 130 ℃, outlet air temperature 85 ℃, and spray speed 100 L / h.

faq
 

What is gentamicin sulfate used for?

Why is this medication prescribed? Topical gentamicin is used in adults and children 1 year of age and older to treat skin infections caused by certain bacteria. Topical gentamicin is in a class of medications called antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria that cause infections.

What common infections is gentamicin prescribed for?

It should be indicated based on patient age, symptoms, signs at presentation, and local antimicrobial resistance patterns to enhance the probability of successful treatment in bacterial septicemia, meningitis, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal tract infections, and soft tissue infections.

What is the classification of gentamicin sulfate?

J01GB03 - gentamicin ; Belongs to the class of other aminoglycosides. Used in the systemic treatment of infections.

Is gentamicin sulfate like neosporin?

 

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