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Palladium acetate, is a palladium containing compound with the chemical formula Pd (O2CCH3)2 or Pd (OAc)2. Orange crystal. Dissolved in organic solvents such as chloroform, dichloromethane, acetone, acetonitrile, and ether, it will decompose in hydrochloric acid or KI aqueous solution. It is insoluble in water and aqueous phase sodium chloride, sodium acetate and sodium nitrate solution, and insoluble in alcohol and petroleum ether. It is considered to be more active than platinum acetate and soluble in many organic solvents.
Structurally, it is a trimer, and three Pd's are distributed in equilateral triangles. Each palladium is butterfly shaped to connect two acetic acid groups. Each metal atom is approximately a plane square structure. In application, palladium acetat is a typical soluble palladium salt in organic solvents, which can be widely used to induce or catalyze various types of organic synthesis reactions.

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Chemical Formula |
C4H6O4Pd |
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Exact Mass |
224 |
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Molecular Weight |
225 |
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m/z |
224 (100.0%), 226 (96.8%), 223 (81.7%), 228 (42.9%), 222 (40.8%), 225 (4.3%), 227 (4.2%), 220 (3.7%), 224 (3.5%), 229 (1.9%), 223 (1.8%) |
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Elemental Analysis |
C, 21.40; H, 2.69; O, 28.50; Pd, 47.40 |
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Palladium acetate, with the chemical formula Pd (OAc) ₂, is an important palladium compound. It has good catalytic activity and is easily soluble in various organic solvents, making it widely used in the electronics industry.
Preparation of Semiconductor Materials
In the preparation of semiconductor materials, palladium acetat is mainly used for catalyzing the synthesis of silicon-based semiconductor materials. Silicon based semiconductor materials are one of the most important materials in the electronics industry, widely used in fields such as integrated circuits and solar cells. Palladium acetat as a catalyst can significantly improve the synthesis efficiency and quality of silicon-based semiconductor materials.
Specific examples:
In the synthesis process of silicon-based semiconductor materials, palladum acetate can catalyze the decomposition reaction of silane to generate high-quality silicon thin films. Silicon thin film is a key material for manufacturing integrated circuits and solar cells, and its quality directly affects the performance and lifespan of electronic devices. Through the catalytic effect of palladium actate, a uniform and dense silicon thin film can be formed, which improves the performance and stability of electronic devices.
Preparation of capacitors
In the preparation of capacitors, palladium actate is used as a catalyst to participate in the production of electrolyte capacitors. Electrolyte capacitors are important electronic components widely used in fields such as power filtering and signal coupling. Its performance directly affects the stability and reliability of electronic devices.
Specific examples:
In the production process of electrolyte capacitors, palladium actate can catalyze the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte, generating a uniform and dense electrolyte layer. The electrolyte layer is a crucial component of an electrolyte capacitor, and its quality directly affects the performance and lifespan of the capacitor. Through the catalytic action of palladium actate, a high-quality electrolyte layer can be formed, which improves the capacitance, voltage resistance, and lifespan of capacitors.
Electrode preparation
Palladium acetat also has important applications in the preparation of fuel cell electrodes. A fuel cell is an efficient and environmentally friendly energy conversion device, and its electrodes are a key part of the fuel cell, directly affecting its performance and efficiency.
Specific examples:
In the preparation process of fuel cell electrodes, palladium acetat can catalyze the synthesis reaction of electrode materials and improve the catalytic activity of the electrode. Through the catalytic action of palladium acetat, a uniform and dense electrode material can be formed, which improves the conductivity and catalytic activity of the electrode, thereby reducing the resistance of the fuel cell and enhancing its performance and efficiency.
Sensor preparation
In sensor preparation, palladium acetat is used as a catalyst to participate in the synthesis of gas sensitive materials. Gas sensors are important electronic components widely used in fields such as environmental monitoring and industrial safety. Its performance directly affects the accuracy and reliability of monitoring results.
Specific examples:
During the preparation process of gas sensors, palladium acetat can catalyze the synthesis reaction of gas sensitive materials, forming a uniform and dense gas sensitive layer. The gas sensitive layer is a critical component of gas sensors, and its quality directly affects the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor. Through the catalytic action of palladium acetate, a high-quality gas sensitive layer can be formed, improving the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor, thereby achieving accurate monitoring of gas concentration.
Display preparation
Palladium acetat is also used as a catalyst in the preparation process of certain special types of displays. For example, in the preparation process of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, palladium acetat can catalyze the synthesis reaction of organic materials and improve their luminescence performance.
Specific examples:
In the preparation process of OLED displays, palladium acetat can catalyze the synthesis reaction of organic luminescent materials, forming a uniform and dense organic luminescent layer. The organic light-emitting layer is a key component of OLED displays, and its quality directly affects the luminescence performance and lifespan of the display. Through the catalytic effect of palladium acetat, high-quality organic luminescent layers can be formed, improving the luminescence performance and lifespan of displays.
Preparation of other electronic devices
In addition to the above applications, palladium acetat can also be used in the electronics industry to prepare electronic devices such as resistors and inductors. In these applications, palladium acetat is used as a catalyst or additive to improve the performance and lifespan of the device.
Specific examples:
During the preparation process of resistors, palladium acetat can catalyze the synthesis reaction of resistor materials, forming a uniform and dense resistor layer. The resistance layer is a crucial component of a resistor, and its quality directly affects the resistance and stability of the resistor. Through the catalytic effect of palladium acetat, a high-quality resistance layer can be formed to improve the resistance and stability of the resistor.
In the preparation process of inductors, palladium acetat can be used as an additive to improve the magnetic permeability and saturation magnetic induction intensity of the inductor material. Inductance material is a crucial component of an inductor, and its quality directly affects the inductance value and stability of the inductor. By adding palladium acetat, high-quality inductor materials can be formed to improve the inductance value and stability of inductors.

It was first synthesized by Heffer, which was prepared by slightly boiling sponge palladium in the presence of a small amount of nitric acid and refluxing glacial acetic acid. Later, after several improvements, the nitric acid was changed to perchloric acid, oxygen, NO+O2, NO2, NO+NO2, etc. At the same time, it could also be prepared by adding glacial acetic acid to hot palladium sulfate aqueous solution.
However, its process has obvious disadvantages:
(1) The reflux reaction time is long, the operation is complex, and the reaction is incomplete, and the batch increase makes the performance more outstanding;
(2) If oxygen is used as oxidant, the reaction should be conducted at 810614kPa, and the equipment and operation are complex;
(3) The sources of NO, NO2 and other raw materials are difficult;
(4) The above reaction may produce a pink insoluble polymer without catalytic activity.

Sponge palladium can be obtained by direct reaction of palladium chloride with aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium formate, and then it can react with acetic acid and catalytic amount of nitric acid to obtain it by reflux for half an hour. However, it is reported in the literature that water soluble palladium chloride is used as raw material, which is expensive, and is also washed with acetone, which is not environmentally friendly.

To sum up, since acetic acid is a weak acid, and sponge palladium has surface oxidation and other problems, the key to improve the synthesis of palladium acetate is the preparation of activated palladium (also known as palladium black). It is reported in the literature that palladium black can be prepared by reducing the aqueous solution of palladium chloride with molecular hydrogen, formaldehyde water and aldehyde in the ethanol system, or by using the ammonia solution of palladium chloride to make it alkaline and then reducing it with formic acid, Activated palladium can also be obtained by reducing palladium chloride with sodium borohydride. However, a key step in all the above processes is that no matter sponge palladium or palladium black is used as palladium source, nitric acid is used in the preparation process, so Pd (OAc) · NO2 by-products are inevitably generated. N-O vibration peak can be clearly seen in the infrared spectrum, affecting the product quality. Therefore, the judgment of reaction reflux time is that reddish brown gas is no longer generated, and the time can be shortened by adding palladium black, But sometimes the problem cannot be solved fundamentally. Hangzhou Kaida Catalytic Metal Materials Co., Ltd. has successfully selected a suitable reductant to prepare highly active product based on years of experience in the synthesis of noble metal properties and noble metal compounds, and solved the problem of Pd (OAc) · NO2 by-products by improving the equipment. The product quality is stable and reliable.
FAQ
What is palladium acetate used for?
Palladium(II)acetate, recrystallized, is commonly used as a catalyst in cross-coupling reactions. Prominent applications include the Buchwald-Hartwigamination reaction, Heck reaction, Suzuki coupling, Stille coupling, Sonogashira coupling, and Negishi coupling reactions.
What is PB CH3COO 2 called?
Lead acetate is an ionic compound with the formula [Pb(CH3COO)2], in which lead is present in +2 oxidation state. It is a white crystalline solid. It has a slight sweet taste. It is also known as Plumbous acetate, salt of Saturn, sugar of lead, Goulard's powder or lead diacetate.
What is C2H3O2?
Structure Of Acetate (C 2 H 3 O 2
Acetate is a chemical compound with formula C2H3O2−. It is also known as Acetate Ion or Monoacetate. It is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with alkaline, metallic, earthy, nonmetallic or other bases.
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