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Ciclopirox ethanolamine, CAS number 41621-49-2, with molecular formulas C12H17NO2 · C2H7NO and C14H24N2O3, is a white crystalline powder with no odor and a bitter taste. The common product characteristic is a milky white ointment with an emulsion matrix. Easy to dissolve in methanol, ethanol, or chloroform, slightly soluble in dimethylformamide or water, and slightly soluble in ether. It is highly soluble in ethanol (96%) and dichloromethane, slightly soluble in ethyl acetate, and almost insoluble in cyclohexane. The solubility characteristics determine the potential applications in different solvent systems. For example, in the preparation of drug formulations, suitable solvents can be selected based on their solubility to dissolve drugs and ensure their stability and effectiveness. Meanwhile, this difference in solubility also affects the absorption and distribution of drugs in the body, as drugs need to be dissolved in bodily fluids before they can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

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Chemical Formula |
C14H24N3O3 |
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Exact Mass |
268 |
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Molecular Weight |
268 |
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m/z |
268 (100.0%), 269 (15.1%), 270(1.1%) |
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Elemental Analysis |
C, 62.664; H, 9.01; N, 10.44; O, 17.89 |
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Ciclopirox ethanolamine, also known as cycloheximide, is a compound with broad-spectrum antifungal activity. Its unique chemical structure and mechanism of action make it widely applicable in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and industry.
Medical use
It is a commonly used medication for treating skin fungal infections, especially for superficial skin fungal infections. It has strong antibacterial and bactericidal effects on various fungi such as dermatophytes, yeast, actinomycetes, and fungi, and can effectively treat skin fungal infections such as tinea corporis, tinea pedis, tinea pedis, and tinea versicolor.
Mechanism of action: Cyclophosphamide alters the integrity of fungal cell membranes, causing intracellular material efflux and blocking the uptake of protein precursors, leading to fungal cell death.
This unique mechanism of action makes it highly effective in inhibiting and killing various fungi.
Clinical application: In the treatment of tinea corporis, clomipramide cream is applied topically to the affected area, 1-2 times a day, and the course of treatment is generally 2-4 weeks. For tinea crus, due to its tendency to occur in the groin area, cricopiramine cream is also suitable, which can alleviate circular or semi-circular skin lesions and itching symptoms.
Tinea manus is often caused by infections such as Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton rubrum. The use of cyclosporine cream can effectively inhibit fungal growth and alleviate hand discomfort. Tinea pedis, commonly known as "athlete's foot", is a fungal infection of the foot skin. Cyclophosphamide cream can penetrate into the stratum corneum of the foot, kill fungi, and improve foot symptoms. Tinea versicolor is caused by infection of the epidermal stratum corneum by Malassezia, manifested as hypopigmentation or pigmentation spots. The use of cricopiramine ointment can help restore normal skin color.
Treatment of onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a stubborn fungal infection that is difficult to treat. Due to its strong penetration, it can penetrate deep into the nail, kill fungi hidden inside the nail, and promote normal nail growth. When treating onychomycosis, it is usually applied topically with clomipramide A solution once a day for a course of 3-6 months. The patient needs to first trim their nails neatly, then evenly apply nail polish solution to the surface of the nails and try to make it penetrate into the inside of the nails as much as possible. Adhering to the treatment course can ensure the thorough removal of fungi and improve the cure rate of onychomycosis.
Treatment of Candidal Vaginitis
It can also be used to treat candidal vaginitis. The vaginal suppository is 0.1g each time, once a night, placed deep in the vagina for a treatment period of 7-14 days. By directly acting on the site of vaginal infection, it exerts antifungal effects, alleviates symptoms such as vaginal itching and abnormal vaginal discharge, and restores the normal micro ecological environment of the vagina.
Other medical applications
In addition to the treatment of common infections mentioned above, it also has a certain antagonistic effect on various Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, as well as mycoplasma, chlamydia, trichomonas, etc. In some cases of mixed infections, it can be used in combination with other drugs to achieve synergistic therapeutic effects. In addition, studies have shown that cyclophosphamide has no toxicity at concentrations of 10-30 μ M and exhibits significant antiepileptic effects with a clear dose-response relationship. This provides a research direction for potential applications in the treatment of neurological diseases.
Agricultural use
In the field of agriculture, Ciclopirox ethanolamine can be used to prevent and control various plant fungal diseases. Plants are susceptible to various fungal infections during their growth process, such as downy mildew, powdery mildew, rust, etc. It can inhibit the growth and reproduction of fungi, protecting plants from disease invasion. By preparing appropriate pesticide formulations such as wettable powders, emulsions, etc., and spraying them on plant surfaces, a protective film is formed to prevent fungal invasion and spread.
Seed processing
Seeds are the foundation of plant growth, and their health directly affects crop yield and quality. It can be used for seed treatment to kill fungi carried on the surface of seeds and reduce the risk of seed infection during germination and growth. Soak the seeds in a solution containing them, or mix and stir Cyclophosphamide with the seeds to evenly adhere the drug to the surface of the seeds, providing a good starting point for crop growth.
Soil disinfection
There are a large number of fungi in the soil, some of which can cause harm to plant roots, leading to poor plant growth or even death. It can be used for soil disinfection by applying a solution of cyclosporine into the soil to kill harmful fungi, improve the microbial environment of the soil, and create favorable conditions for plant growth.
Industrial use
Steel and Foundry Industry
In the steel and casting industries, it can be used as a corrosion inhibitor and degassing agent. During the metal processing, the metal surface is prone to corrosion, which affects the quality and service life of the metal. It can form a protective film on the metal surface to prevent the corrosive medium from contacting the metal, thereby slowing down the corrosion rate of the metal. At the same time, it can also remove gases from metals, improve their density and mechanical properties.
Manufacturing of flexible polyurethane foam
It can be used to manufacture flexible polyurethane foam. In the production process of polyurethane foam, it can be used as an additive to improve the performance of foam, such as improving the softness, elasticity and durability of foam. By adjusting the dosage and addition method of cyclopiramide, polyurethane foam products can be produced to meet different needs, which are widely used in furniture, automobiles, buildings and other fields.
Rubber and resin production
It also plays an important role in the production of rubber and resin. It can be used as a crosslinking agent, stabilizer, etc. to improve the physical and chemical properties of rubber and resin. For example, adding cycloheximide to rubber products can improve the strength, wear resistance, and aging resistance of rubber; Adding it to the resin can improve its flowability, curing speed, and mechanical properties.
Other potential uses
Due to its antifungal and antibacterial properties, it also has potential application value in the field of cosmetics. It can be added to skincare products, shampoos, shower gels, and other products to prevent and treat skin and hair problems caused by fungal and bacterial infections, such as dandruff, athlete's foot, and tinea corporis. Meanwhile, its mildness and safety also make it suitable for use in cosmetic formulations, without causing irritation to the skin and hair.

Food preservation
The antibacterial effect of cyclosporine can also be applied in the field of food preservation. The growth of fungi and bacteria during food processing and storage can lead to food spoilage and spoilage. Making appropriate preservatives from cycloheximide and adding them to food or using them as food packaging materials can inhibit the growth of microorganisms, extend the shelf life of food, and improve the safety and quality of food.
Environmental governance
In terms of environmental governance, Ciclopirox ethanolamine can be used to treat soil and water bodies contaminated with fungi. By adding cyclophosphamide to polluted environments, harmful fungi can be killed and environmental quality can be improved. For example, in some farmland contaminated with fungi, the use of cyclosporine for soil treatment can reduce the harm of fungi to crops and improve crop yield and quality.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is ciclopirox used for?
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This medication is used to treat fungal skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. This medication is also used to treat a skin condition known as pityriasis (tinea versicolor), a fungal infection that causes a lightening or darkening of the skin of the neck, chest, arms, or legs.
Is ciclopirox the same as ketoconazole?
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Both are antifungals that work by preventing the growth of common fungal skin infections. Also, both medications are topically applied through a lathering shampoo. There are a few differences between ciclopirox and ketoconazole; for example, ketoconazole is available over-the-counter, while ciclopirox is not.
Is ciclopirox good for scalp psoriasis?
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Therefore, broad‐spectrum antifungals such as azole derivatives (e.g. ketoconazole) or ciclopirox olamine are a therapeutic approach for the treatment of scalp psoriasis (Puig 2010).
Is ciclopirox a steroid?
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Is Ciclopirox a steroid? No, Ciclopirox is not a steroid. It is a medicine which is used to kill a wide variety of infection-causing fungus. It is applied on the affected skin or nails to treat fungal infections of the skin and nails.
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